Increasing interest in writing and ability to write explanatory texts through project-based learning models in students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v9i2.88Keywords:
writing skills; project based learning; learningAbstract
This study aims to increase interest in writing explanatory texts through a project-based learning model in class XIC students of SMA Negeri 1 Bunyu and improve the ability to write explanatory texts through a project-based learning model in students of class XIC of SMA Negeri 1 Bunyu. The research conducted is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) developed by Kemmis and Taggart. The research design consists of four stages, namely: (a) planning, (b) action, (c) observation, and (d) reflection. The subject of the study was 31 students of class XIC of SMA Negeri 1 Bunyu. The research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisted of two meetings. Data collection uses observation sheets, interview guidelines, questionnaires, learning outcome tests, activity documentation, and field notes. Data analysis techniques include the process of classroom actions carried out qualitatively and the results of action analysis in the form of scores and scores quantitatively. The results of this study concluded that after learning using a project-based learning model, students' interest in writing and ability to write explanatory texts increased. The increase in students' interest in writing, the average initial condition was 53.03, which was in the low category. In the first cycle, it increased to 76.22, in the medium category. In the second cycle, it increased to 104.42, which is in the high category. The improvement of students' ability to write explanatory texts from the initial condition averaged 49.52, increased in the first cycle to 71.19 and in the second cycle to 83.39. It is proven that the Project-Based Learning Model is able to increase students' interest in writing and ability to write explanatory texts.
References
Akhavan, N., & Walsh, N. (2020). Cognitive Apprenticeship Learning Approach in K-8 Writing Instruction: A Case Study. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(3), 123. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v9n3p123
Alemu, M. (2020). The Role of Pre-writing Strategies to Enhance the Students’ Idea Generating Abilities: The Case of First-Year Computer Science Students of Haramaya University. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 8(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.8n.1p.40
Ali, M., Nurhayati, R., Wantu, H. M., Amri, M., & Santosa, T. A. (n.d.). The Effectiveness of Jigsaw Model Based on Flipped Classroom to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Ability in Islamic Religious Education Learning.
Arochman, T., Margana, M., Ashadi, A., Achmad, S., Nugrahaeni, D. A., & Baihaqi, I. (2024). The effect of project-based learning on English writing skill for EFL learners. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202423961
Asfihana, R., Salija, K., Iskandar, I., & Garim, I. (2022). Students’ English Learning Experiences on Virtual Project-Based Learning Instruction. International Journal of Language Education, 6(2), 196. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v6i2.20506
Becerra-Posada, T., García-Montes, P., Sagre-Barbosa, A., Carcamo-Espitia, M. I., & Herazo-Rivera, J. D. (2022). Project-based Learning: The Promotion of Communicative Competence and Self-confidence at a State High School in Colombia. HOW, 29(2), 13–31. https://doi.org/10.19183/how.29.2.560
Dillon, J. E. (2023). Project-Based Learning: Toward a World-Centered Music Education. https://doi.org/10.26209/IJEA24N13
Edy Nurtamam, M., Santosa, T., Ilwandri, Aprilisia, S., Rahman, A., & Suharyat, Y. (2023). Meta-analysis: The Effectiveness of Iot-Based Flipped Learning to Improve Students’ Problem Solving Abilities. Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan, 7, 1491–1501. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i1.6195
Hariyadi, S., Rofi’i, A., Santosa, T. A., Taqiyuddin, & Sakti, B. P. (2023). Effectiveness of STEM-Based Mind Mapping Learning Model to Improve Students’ Science Literacy in the Era of Revolution 4.0. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 791–799. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5125
Hibbert, L., & Foncha, J. W. (n.d.). Improving student’s Performance in English as Language of Learning and Teaching in Teacher Pre-service Education.
Husemann, C. (2023). Investigating subject-specific writing skills and historical reasoning in historical explanations: A study of 7th- and 8th-grade comprehensive school students in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. History Education Research Journal, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.14324/HERJ.20.1.06
Irdalisa, I., Zulherman, Z., Elvianasti, M., Widodo, S. A., & Hanum, E. (2024). Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning on STEAM-Based student’s worksheet analysis With Ecoprint Technique. International Journal of Educational Methodology, volume–10–2024(volume–10–issue–1–february–2024), 923–935. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.10.1.923
Irwin, B. (2020). Constructing digital ‘Choose Your Own Adventure’ gamebooks to enhance creative writing and collaboration skills. In K.-M. Frederiksen, S. Larsen, L. Bradley, & S. Thouësny (Eds.), CALL for widening participation: Short papers from EUROCALL 2020 (1st ed., pp. 120–124). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2020.48.1175
Lim, S. W., Jawawi, R., Jaidin, J. H., & Roslan, R. (2023). Learning history through project-based learning. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 17(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v17i1.20398
Litman, D., Zhang, H., Correnti, R., Matsumura, L. C., & Wang, E. (2021). A Fairness Evaluation of Automated Methods for Scoring Text Evidence Usage in Writing. In I. Roll, D. McNamara, S. Sosnovsky, R. Luckin, & V. Dimitrova (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (Vol. 12748, pp. 255–267). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78292-4_21
Mande, M. A., Mustapha, L. K., Omar, B., Mustapha, M. L., & Ahmed, I. S. Y. (2022). Social Media Content Preferences and Political Participation among Nigerian Youths. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 24(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2022.1.335
Nilsook, P., Chatwattana, P., & Seechaliao, T. (2021). The Project-based Learning Management Process for Vocational and Technical Education. Higher Education Studies, 11(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v11n2p20
Oktarina, K., Santosa, T. A., Razak, A., Ahda, Y., & Putri, D. H. (2021). Meta-Analysis: The Effectiveness of Using Blended Learning on Multiple Intelligences and Student Character Education during the Covid-19 Period. 4(3).
Oktarina, K., Suhaimi, S., Santosa, T. A., Razak, A., Irdawati, I., Ahda, Y., Lufri, L., & Putri, D. H. (2021). Meta-Analysis: The Effectiveness of Using Blended Learning on Multiple Intelligences and Student Character Education During the Covid-19 Period. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 4(3), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v4i3.5505
Pateda, L., Saleh, Y. R., Pido, N. W. T., Adam, S., & Wantu, H. M. (n.d.). The Effect of an Augmented Reality-Based Discovery Learning Model on Students’ Language Proficiency: A Meta-Analysis.
Pribadi, B. A., & Susilana, R. (2021). The Use of Mind Mapping Approach to Facilitate Students’ Distance Learning in Writing Modular Based on Printed Learning Materials. European Journal of Educational Research, volume–10–2021(volume–10–issue–2–april–2021), 907–917. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.2.907
Rochmahwati, P., Yuliasri, I., Sukarno, S., & Pratama, H. (2024). Shared voices from the classroom: Reflections on hybrid project-based learning in an academic writing course. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18(2), 305–312. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i2.21150
Sari, E. D. P., Trisnawati, R. K., Agustina, M. F., Adiarti, D., & Noorashid, N. (2023). Assessment of Students’ Creative Thinking Skill on the Implementation of Project-Based Learning. International Journal of Language Education, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v7i3.38462
Sirisrimangkorn, L. (2021). Improving EFL Undergraduate Learners’ Speaking Skills Through Project-Based Learning Using Presentation. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 12(3), 65. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.12n.3.p.65
Sulong, W. N., Sermsook, K., Sooknit, O., & Worapun, W. (2023). Project-Based Learning in General Psychology Class for Undergraduate Students. Journal of Education and Learning, 12(6), 82. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n6p82
Syafruddin, S., Wantu, H. M., Muis, A., Sarnoto, A. Z., Hiola, S. F., Agustina, I., Santosa, T. A., Yastanti, U., Nugraha, A. R., Dewanto, D., Solissa, E. M., Sukini, S., Wulandary, A. S. R., Ali, M., & Kurniawan, A. (2024). Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share and STEM Models on Critical Thinking in Early Childhood Education. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(5), 1320–1330. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6202
Tavşanli, Ö. F., & Kara, Ü. E. (2021). The Effect of a Peer and Self-Assessment-Based Editorial Study on Students’ Ability to Follow Spelling Rules and Use Punctuation Marks Correctly. Participatory Educational Research, 8(3), 268–284. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.65.8.3
Tian, P., Sun, D., Han, R., & Fan, Y. (2023). INTEGRATING MICRO PROJECT-BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING AND CRUCIAL LEARNING SKILLS IN CHEMISTRY. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 22(1), 130–152. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/23.22.130
Utomo, W., Suryono, W., Jimmi, J., Santosa, T. A., & Agustina, I. (2023). Effect of STEAM-Based Hybrid Based Learning Model on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 742–750. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5147
Wang, X. (2022). Application of Project-Based Research-Oriented Learning to Introduction to Linguistics Teaching: A Case Study of X University. English Language Teaching, 15(10), 81. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v15n10p81
Wanglang, C., & Chatwattana, P. (2023). The Project-Based Learning Model Using Gamification to Enhance 21st Century Learners in Thailand. Journal of Education and Learning, 12(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n2p99
Wardani, D. S., Fauzi, M. R., Zafira, R., & Kurniawati, D. (2020). Creating Props: Improving Writing Skills of Teaching Materials of Elementary Teacher Education Students through Project-Based Learning Model. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 7(2), 216–234. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v7i2.26334
Wijayanto, B., Sumarmi, S., Hari Utomo, D., Handoyo, B., & Aliman, M. (2023). Problem-based learning using e-module: Does it effect on student’s high order thinking and learning interest in studying geography? Journal of Technology and Science Education, 13(3), 613. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1965
Yang, H., Zhang, Q., & Shen, M. (2024). The Practice and Research of Junior High School Information Technology Project-Based Learning Based on STEM Education Concept. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 8(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.537
Yosepha, A. (2023). Contribution of Project-based Learning and Integrated Learning to Develop Student’ HOTS.
Yunus, M., Dalle, M. B., Kaharuddin, K., Hudriati, A., & Strid, J. E. (2024). Enhancing Paragraph Writing Proficiency: A Study of Students’ Performance Post Global English Textbooks Exposure. International Journal of Language Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v8i1.60913
Zulkifli, Z., Satria, E., Supriyadi, A., & Santosa, T. A. (2022). Meta-analysis: The effectiveness of the integrated STEM technology pedagogical content knowledge learning model on the 21st century skills of high school students in the science department. Psychology, Evaluation, and Technology in Educational Research, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33292/petier.v5i1.144
Zulyusri, Z., Elfira, I., Lufri, L., & Santosa, T. A. (2023). Literature Study: Utilization of the PjBL Model in Science Education to Improve Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.