Analysis Of The Value Of Struggle In The Film ‘Mencuri Raden Saleh’ (Charles Sanders Peirce's Semiotics)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v10i1.161Keywords:
Charles Sanders Peirce, Film, Representation, Semiotics, Stealing Raden Saleh, Struggle ValuesAbstract
The film Mencuri Raden Saleh (2022) by Angga Dwimas Sasongko combines action, drama, and moral messages that represent the values of struggle, such as courage, solidarity, and sacrifice, through its plot, conflict, and visual symbols. As a form of mass media, film plays a role in shaping collective consciousness; therefore, this study utilizes Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics to analyze the use of icons, indices, and symbols in constructing a meaning of struggle that is both educational and reflective for the audience. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a sign analysis technique consisting of representamen, object, and interpretant. Data were collected through film observation, visual documentation. The research findings indicate that the values of struggle—such as courage, solidarity, sacrifice, determination, and perseverance—are strongly represented through visual, symbolic, and narrative elements in the film. Historical symbols, such as the painting "The Arrest of Pangeran Diponegoro," further strengthen the moral and social messages. In conclusion, this film serves as an effective medium of mass communication in conveying values of struggle that are relevant to the Indonesian socio-cultural context.
References
I. W. A. Wiratama, I. A. E. S. Oktariyanti, and I. A. G. Pramiari, “Representasi nilai-nilai perjuangan dalam puisi *Selendang Frasa*: analisis sosiologi sastra,” *Indonesian Journal of Educational Development*, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 195–206, 2021, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.5232344. [Online]. Available: https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/ijed/article/view/1231.
H. Rumadi, “Representasi nilai perjuangan dalam novel *Berhenti di Kamu* karya Gia Pratama,” *SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik*, vol. 21, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.19184/semiotika.v21i1.17186. [Online]. Available: https://semiotika.jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/SEMIOTIKA/article/view/17186.
K. Rasendra, I. Soraya, and A. Muntazah, “Pesan moral dalam film *Ada Mertua di Rumahku* di KlikFilm (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes),” *JKOMDIS: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Media Sosial*, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 645–656, 2023, doi: 10.47233/jkomdis.v3i3.1154. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.47233/jkomdis.v3i3.1154.
J. Riber and S. Smith, “Commercial cinema: a medium for development communication,” *Dev. Commun. Rep.*, no. 50, pp. 5–6, 1985. [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12313873/.
J. Fiske, *Introduction to Communication Studies*, 3rd ed. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.routledge.com/Introduction-to-Communication-Studies/Fiske/p/book/9780415596480.
M. McLuhan and Q. Fiore, *The Medium is the Massage*. New York, NY, USA: Bantam Books, 1967. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Medium_is_the_Massage.html?id=53NqAAAAMAAJ.
A. D. Sasongko, Dir., *Mencuri Raden Saleh* [Film]. Indonesia: Visinema Pictures, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.netflix.com/id/title/81647967.
D. Chandler, *Semiotics: The Basics*, 3rd ed. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Semiotics_The_Basics.html?id=8_4nDwAAQBAJ.
T. L. Short, *Peirce’s Theory of Signs*. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/peirces-theory-of-signs/contents/D53D1E1788015CFFF53CBF81C11ABADE.
C. Hartshorne, P. Weiss, and A. W. Burks, Eds., The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1931. [Online]. Available: https://philpapers.org/rec/HARTCP
K. Kartini, I. F. Deni, and K. Jamil, “Representasi pesan moral dalam film *Penyalin Cahaya*: analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce,” *SIWAYANG Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Pariwisata, Kebudayaan, dan Antropologi*, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 121–130, 2022, doi: 10.54443/siwayang.v1i3.388. [Online]. Available: https://publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIWAYANG/article/view/388.
U. F. Sukanda and S. S. Yulandari, “Representasi nasionalisme dalam film animasi *Battle of Surabaya*,” *Dialektika Komunika: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan Daerah*, vol. 7, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.33592/dk.v7i2.365. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unis.ac.id/index.php/DK/article/view/365.
J. Baghaswanta and D. Hariyanto, “Representasi nilai nasionalisme dan patriotisme dalam film *Kadet 1947*,” *UMSIDA Preprints Server*, 2024, doi: 10.21070/ups.7482. [Online]. Available: https://archive.umsida.ac.id/index.php/archive/preprint/view/7482.
D. Chandler, *Semiotics: The Basics*, 3rd ed. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Semiotics_The_Basics.html?id=8_4nDwAAQBAJ.
S. Hall, “Encoding/decoding,” in *Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972–79*, S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe, and P. Willis, Eds. London, U.K.: Routledge, 1980, pp. 128–138. [Online]. Available: https://www.routledge.com/Culture-Media-Language-Working-Papers-in-Cultural-Studies-1972-79/Hall-Hobson-Lowe-Willis/p/book/9780415079068.
G. Rose, *Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to Researching with Visual Materials*, 4th ed. London, U.K.: SAGE, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://study.sagepub.com/rose4e.
M. Danesi, *Understanding Media Semiotics*, 2nd ed. London, U.K.: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/understanding-media-semiotics-9781350064188/.
S. Hall, J. Evans, and S. Nixon, Eds., *Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices*, 2nd ed. London, U.K.: SAGE, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation.html?id=DLicKQEACAAJ.
C. S. Peirce, *Peirce on Signs: Writings on Semiotic*. Chapel Hill, NC, USA: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1991. [Online]. Available: https://uncpress.org/book/9780807843420/peirce-on-signs/.
T. A. Sebeok, *Signs: An Introduction to Semiotics*, 2nd ed. Toronto, ON, Canada: Univ. of Toronto Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7872817M/Signs.
G. Deleuze, *Cinema 1: The Movement-Image*. Minneapolis, MN, USA: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1986. [Online]. Available: https://www.upress.umn.edu/9780816614004/cinema-1/.
P. Carey, *The Power of Prophecy: Prince Dipanagara and the End of an Old Order in Java, 1785–1855*. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://brill.com/display/book/9789067183031/9789067183031_webready_content_text.pdf.
R. Barthes, *Mythologies*. Paris, France: Éditions du Seuil, 1957. [Online]. Available: https://openlibrary.org/works/OL10445937W/Mythologies.
G. Standing, *The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class*, special COVID-19 ed. London, U.K.: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/precariat-9780755637096/.
N. Couldry, *Media, Society, World: Social Theory and Digital Media Practice*. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Media_Society_World.html?id=gbXhn0bwJdQC.
J. Lacan, “The mirror stage as formative of the I function as revealed in psychoanalytic experience,” in *Écrits: A Selection*. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2001. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/%C3%89crits.html?id=QQszcTWavvkC.
K. Sen and D. T. Hill, *Media, Culture, and Politics in Indonesia*. Jakarta, Indonesia: Equinox Publishing, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Media_Culture_and_Politics_in_Indonesia.html?id=xMhWm38KQcsC.
T. Barker, *Indonesian Cinema after the New Order: Going Mainstream*. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Univ. Press, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/I/bo49940293.html.
U. Eco, *A Theory of Semiotics*. Bloomington, IN, USA: Indiana Univ. Press, 1979. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Theory_of_Semiotics.html?id=BoXO4ItsuaMC.
C. Metz, *Film Language: A Semiotics of the Cinema*. Chicago, IL, USA: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991. [Online]. Available: https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/F/bo3645302.html.
L. J. Moleong, *Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif*, cet. 36. Bandung, Indonesia: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://pustaka.iiq.ac.id/detailview.php?id=9053.
J. W. Creswell and J. D. Creswell, *Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches*. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: SAGE, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books?id=KGNADwAAQBAJ.
S. Hall, J. Evans, and S. Nixon, Eds., *Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices*, 2nd ed. London, U.K.: SAGE, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation.html?id=DLicKQEACAAJ.
M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldaña, *Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook*, 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: SAGE, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Qualitative_data_analysis.html?hl=en&id=qDoqYAAACAAJ.
N. K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln, Eds., *The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research*, 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: SAGE, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/The_SAGE_Handbook_of_Qualitative_Researc.html?id=Z-5yAwAAQBAJ.
K. A. Neuendorf, The Content Analysis Guidebook, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: SAGE Publications, 2016, doi: 10.4135/9781071873045. [Online]. Available: https://collegepublishing.sagepub.com/products/the-content-analysis-guidebook-2-234078
K. Krippendorff, *Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology*, 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: SAGE, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://methods.sagepub.com/book/mono/embed/content-analysis-4e/back-matter/i2137.
D. Bordwell and K. Thompson, *Film Art: An Introduction*, 10th ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill Education, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books?id=FUNBpwAACAAJ.
J. Fiske, *Introduction to Communication Studies*, 3rd ed. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.routledge.com/Introduction-to-Communication-Studies/Fiske/p/book/9780415596480.
N. Couldry, Media: Why It Matters. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://openlibrary.org/books/OL28724788M/Media
P. Carey, *The Power of Prophecy: Prince Dipanagara and the End of an Old Order in Java, 1785–1855*. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://brill.com/display/book/9789067183031/9789067183031_webready_content_text.pdf.
R. Barthes, *Mythologies*. Paris, France: Éditions du Seuil, 1957. [Online]. Available: https://openlibrary.org/works/OL10445937W/Mythologies.
L. Kjaerholm, “Ground, Self, Sign: The Semiotic Theories of Charles Sanders Peirce and Their Applications in Social Anthropology,” in Philosophy and Anthropology: Border Crossing and Transformations, A. Giri and J. Clammer, Eds. London, U.K.: Anthem Press, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/philosophy-and-anthropology/ground-self-sign-the-semiotic-theories-of-charles-sanders-peirce-and-their-applications-in-social-anthropology/DF35BF254FFF23A3A401FE3518952E11
G. Standing, *The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class*, special COVID-19 ed. London, U.K.: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/precariat-9780755637096/.
M. Danesi, *Understanding Media Semiotics*, 2nd ed. London, U.K.: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/understanding-media-semiotics-9781350064188/.
A. Toni, “Peran film sebagai media sosialisasi lingkungan,” *Komunikator*, vol. 7, no. 1, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/676.
C. Metz, *Film Language: A Semiotics of the Cinema*. Chicago, IL, USA: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991. [Online]. Available: https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/F/bo3645302.html.
G. Standing and P. Jandrić, “Precariat, education and technologies: Towards a global class identity,” Policy Futures in Education, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 990–994, 2015, doi: 10.1177/1478210315580206. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210315580206
R. Briandana, M. S. Mohamad Saleh, and N. A. Dwityas, “The role of film in environmental communication: An audience interpretation in Indonesia and Malaysia,” Islamic Communication Journal, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2024, doi: 10.21580/icj.2024.9.1.21947. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2024.9.1.21947
S. Hall, J. Evans, and S. Nixon, Eds., *Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices*, 2nd ed. London, U.K.: SAGE, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Representation.html?id=DLicKQEACAAJ.
D. Bordwell and K. Thompson, *Film Art: An Introduction*, 10th ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill Education, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books?id=FUNBpwAACAAJ.
P. B. R. Carey, “Outsider insiders: Four officers’ exile conversations with Diponegoro, 1830–1837,” Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, vol. 178, no. 4, pp. 440–476, 2022, doi: 10.1163/22134379-bja10045. [Online]. Available: https://brill.com/view/journals/bki/178/4/article-p440_4.xml?language=en
N. Couldry, *Media, Society, World: Social Theory and Digital Media Practice*. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Media_Society_World.html?id=gbXhn0bwJdQC.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







