Green Wakaf Instrument As A Sustainable Economy: A Systematic Literature Review
Kata Kunci:
Green waqf; Sustainable economy; Islamic finance; Bibliometric analysis; SDGsAbstrak
This research endeavors to investigate the evolution and scholarly framework of green waqf as a mechanism for fostering a sustainable economy. The methodology employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) in conjunction with bibliometric analysis. Data were sourced from the Scopus database through the keyword “green waqf,” subsequently filtered to encompass only journal articles. The analysis encompasses trends in publication, citation dynamics, networks of author collaboration, and thematic categorization of research subjects. The results suggest that green waqf research is currently in its nascent yet rapidly expanding phase, with a notable surge in publications anticipated post-2024. Indonesia is identified as the principal center of research activity, underscoring its pivotal role in the confluence of Islamic social finance and sustainability initiatives such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and net-zero emissions commitments. The literature is delineated into several predominant themes, which include Islamic finance and environmental sustainability, frameworks for the green economy, contextual applications of waqf (e.g., agroforestry and pesantren), behavioral dimensions of waqf involvement, and governance alongside ESG concerns. Nevertheless, the study indicates that the research ecosystem is still fragmented, characterized by limited interscholarly collaboration and a predominance of conceptual studies over empirical investigations. This study makes a significant contribution by delineating the intellectual framework of green waqf research and pinpointing essential gaps, notably the deficiency of empirical data concerning environmental and economic repercussions. The findings yield pertinent implications for policymakers and waqf institutions aimed at improving standardization, enhancing transparency, and integrating green waqf within sustainable development frameworks.
Referensi
Ahmad Saiful Azlin Puteh Salin, & Nurul Badriyah Ali. (2025). Advancing Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG) Transformation Through The Utilisation Of Waqf. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.7187/GJATSI112025-1
Al Afif, R. A., Esaputra, A. B., Rahmatdi, & Ahmadi, M. A. (2025). Determinants Of Islamic Financial Institutions On Poverty Reduction: A Systematic Review. International Journal Of Islamic Economics And Finance (IJIEF), 8(2), 184–203. Https://Doi.Org/10.18196/Ijief.V8i2.27476
Alam, A., Fianto, B. A., Ratnasari, R. T., Ahmi, A., & Handayani, F. P. (2023). History And Development Of Takaful Research: A Bibliometric Review. SAGE Open, 13(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/21582440231184852
Ali, K. M., Tanjung, H., Sukmana, R., Jannah, M., & Mustaqimah, M. (2025). Integrating Waqf-Based Forests And Carbon Trading: Opportunities, Challenges, And Strategies In Indonesia. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 13(2), 485–499. Https://Doi.Org/10.23960/Jsl.V13i2.1111
Anas, N., Ahmad, N. A., Hussain, N. H. M., Ahmad, A. C., & Yaacob, Z. (2020). The Nexus Of Green Strategies In Ascertaining Sustainable Private Tahfiz Institutions In Malaysia: A Proposed Model. International Journal Of Advanced And Applied Sciences, 7(11), 119–124. Https://Doi.Org/10.21833/Ijaas.2020.11.013
Arfah, A., & Zulfa, A. (2026). Islamic Circular Economy In Practice: Faith, Community, And Sustainable Partnerships In Indonesia’s Pesantren Waste Banks. Circular Economy And Sustainability, 6(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S43615-026-00892-5
Asmy Mohd Thas Thaker, M., Fouad Bin Amin, M., Mohd Thas Thaker, H., Khaliq, A., Allah Pitchay, A., Ela Fauziyyah, N., Amin Imon, R., & Bin Amin, F. (2022). Waqf Land And Sukuk Framework For Waste Disposal Management-A Conceptual Study Labuan. E-Journal Of Muamalat And Society Ljms, 16.
Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI). (2023). Indeks-Wakaf-Nasional-2022.
Bansal, R., Martinho, C., Pruthi, N., & Aggarwal, D. (2024). From Virtual Observations To Business Insights: A Bibliometric Review Of Netnography In Business Research. In Heliyon (Vol. 10, Number 1). Elsevier Ltd. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2023.E22853
Bappenas. (2020). Lampiran Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 Tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024.
Benkaddour, A., Halali, A., Ayad, L., & Mediani, M. (2025). Mapping The Intellectual Landscape And Thematic Evolution Of Islamic Finance And Financial Inclusion: A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis (2013–2025). Annals Of Economics And Finance, 1(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.65281/642172
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis In Psychology. Qualitative Research In Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. Https://Doi.Org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Efendi, M., Rosari, R., Susamto, A. A., Tjahjono, H. K., & Santoso, C. B. (2026). From Charity To Environmental Action: How The Green Waqf Movement Is Articulated And Expressed. Journal Of Islamic Economic Laws, 9(1), 36–52. Https://Doi.Org/10.23917/Jisel.V9i01.11426
Esaputra, A. B. (2021). Analisis Tren Literatur Penelitian Wakaf: Pendekatan Bibliometrik Dan Systematic Literature Review.
Esaputra, A. B. (2024). Challenges And Opportunities In Sharia Bank Development In Indonesia, A Literature Review. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien), 4(04), 366–384. Https://Doi.Org/10.54209/Jasmien.V5i01.571
Faizi, F., Kusuma, A. S., & Widodo, P. (2024). Islamic Green Finance: Mapping The Climate Funding Landscape In Indonesia. International Journal Of Ethics And Systems, 40(4), 711–733. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/IJOES-08-2023-0189
Haddow, G. (2018). Bibliometric Research. In Research Methods: Information, Systems, And Contexts: Second Edition (Pp. 241–266). Elsevier Inc. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102220-7.00010-8
Hapsari, I., Ihsan, A., Obeyesekere, A., Endah, D., Muhammad, A., & Chattha, K. (2024). Green Economic Growth In Indonesia.
Hasan, A., Abubakar, A., & Irham, M. (2026). Integrating Maqasid Al-Shariah Into Islamic Sustainable Banking: A Systematic Review Of Halal Industry Practices And Green Economy Alignment (2020–2024). Banco, 8(1), 230 – 245. Https://Doi.Org/10.35905/Banco.V8i1.14169
Huda, N., Trianto, B., Masrizal, M., & Maskuroh, N. (2025). Intention To Donate In Green Waqf Among Muslim Community: Indonesian Case. Journal Of Islamic Marketing, 16(3), 736–758. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2023-0044
Humaidi, M. W., Hariyanto, H., & Azizah, M. (2024). Green Philanthropy: Islamic Activism On Indonesia’s Environmental Democracy. Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 24(2), 167–191. Https://Doi.Org/10.18326/Ijtihad.V24i2.167-191
IPCC. (2023). IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report (P. Arias, M. Bustamante, I. Elgizouli, G. Flato, M. Howden, C. Méndez-Vallejo, J. J. Pereira, R. Pichs-Madruga, S. K. Rose, Y. Saheb, R. Sánchez Rodríguez, D. Ürge-Vorsatz, C. Xiao, N. Yassaa, J. Romero, J. Kim, E. F. Haites, Y. Jung, R. Stavins, … C. Péan, Eds.). Https://Doi.Org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647
Ishom, M., Muttaqin, E. Z., Atikah, I., Ghazali, N. M., & Rohmawati, C. (2025). Cash Waqf In The Halal Blue Economy Sector: A Comparative Study Of Indonesia And Malaysia. Mazahib Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 24(1), 156–181. Https://Doi.Org/10.21093/Mj.V24i1.10035
Isoldi, A. (2024). The Birkas Of Cairo In The Mamlūk Period: A Topographic And Socio-Economic Study. Al-Masaq, 36(3), 364–382. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/09503110.2024.2391243
Keskin, G., & Dağgülü, I. B. (2025). Sustainable Future Of Waqf Assets: A Proposed Assessment Model Based On Environmental Design And Green Architectural Principles; [Vakıf Varlıklarının Sürdürülebilir Geleceği: Çevresel Tasarım Ve Yeşil Mimarlık Ilkelerine Dayalı Bir Değerlendirme Modeli Ön. Journal Of The Faculty Of Engineering And Architecture Of Gazi University, 40(2), 761–776. Https://Doi.Org/10.17341/Gazimmfd.1405594
Listiana, L., Timur, Y. P., & Syahyuti. (2025). The Role Of Waqf In Achieving Food Security: A Netnographic Study. International Journal Of Islamic Finance And Sustainable Development, 17(1), 29–50. Https://Doi.Org/10.55188/Ijifsd.V17i1.956
Mahsun, M., Djalaluddin, A., Asnawi, N., Wahyuni, N., Danila, N., & Ali, M. M. (2022). Green Waqf: Sustainable Surplus Perspective Balanced Scorecard Analysis. KARSA, 30(2), 266–297. Https://Doi.Org/10.19105/Karsa.V30i2.8472
Malahayati, M., & Anggraeni, L. (2025). Islamic Waqf: A Tool For Sustainable Forest Conservation And Livelihoods In Indonesia (Pp. 275–299). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-981-96-8650-6_13
Mangunjaya, F. M. (2023). How Islamic Tradition Benefits Nature And Climate Change Action. Journal Of The Siam Society, 111(2), 253 – 264. Https://Www.Scopus.Com/Inward/Record.Uri?Eid=2-S2.0-85174605219&Partnerid=40&Md5=36260f63f903fdf844c880c3d4a0052d
Maskun, Ratnawati, Wiranti, Asriyani, & Aslan, J. (2025). Legal Framework Model For Sustainable Solid Waste Management In Indonesia: A Contemporary Environmental Fiqh Perspective. Milrev: Metro Islamic Law Review, 4(2), 1097–1122. Https://Doi.Org/10.32332/Milrev.V4i2.11104
Mohamed, A., & Akande, A. E. (2025). Waqf-Led Buildings And Green Infrastructure Role In Environmental Sustainability: Understanding Critical Gaps In Current Research Landscape. Management And Sustainability. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/MSAR-09-2024-0152
Mustapha, Z., Kunhibava, S., Muneeza, A., & Khalid, M. (2024). Navigating The Paradigm Shift In Malaysia’s Sustainable Responsible Investment Sukuks. Manchester Journal Of Transnational Islamic Law And Practice, 20(3), 457–464. Https://Www.Scopus.Com/Pages/Publications/85211232749?Origin=Resultslist
Okoli, C. (2015). A Guide To Conducting A Standalone Systematic Literature Review. Communications Of The Association For Information Systems, 37(1), 879–910. Https://Doi.Org/10.17705/1cais.03743
Purisari, R., Safitri, R., Permanasari, E., & Hendola, F. (2017). Green Architecture Approach On Mosque Design In Cipendawa Village, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering, 216, 012059. Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1757-899X/216/1/012059
Restiyani, D., Hardjanto, & Hasanah, N. (2023). Waqf-Based Private Forest Management Model: Case Study In Bogor Regency, Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 13(4), 586–595. Https://Doi.Org/10.29244/Jpsl.13.4.586-595
Septyanun, N., Shalihah, F., Absori, Wahyudi, I., & Masum, A. (2025). Legal Implications Of Islamic Banking In Advancing Sustainable Finance For Indonesia’s Net-Zero-Emission Programme. Jambe Law Journal, 8(2), 551–588. Https://Doi.Org/10.22437/Txgw8142
Sukmana, R. (2020). Critical Assessment Of Islamic Endowment Funds (Waqf) Literature: Lesson For Government And Future Directions. Heliyon, 6(10). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2020.E05074
Sundet, R., Kim, H. S., Karlsson, B. E., Borg, M., Sælør, K. T., & Ness, O. (2020). A Heuristic Model For Collaborative Practice – Part 1: A Meta-Synthesis Of Empirical Findings On Collaborative Strategies In Community Mental Health And Substance Abuse Practice. International Journal Of Mental Health Systems, 14(1), 42. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S13033-020-00376-5
Suwandari, Y. D., & Suratkon, A. B. (2025). Proposed Alternative Financial Model For A Water Supply Project Using Green Finance (Cash Waqf Funding) (Pp. 900–910). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-981-96-5654-7_83
Tong, A., Flemming, K., Mcinnes, E., Oliver, S., & Craig, J. (2012). Enhancing Transparency In Reporting The Synthesis Of Qualitative Research: ENTREQ. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 12(1), 181. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-181
Tsay, S., Mu, P., Lin, S., Wang, K. K., & Chen, Y. (2013). The Experiences Of Adult Ventilator‐Dependent Patients: A Meta‐Synthesis Review. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(4), 525–533. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Nhs.12049
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2010). Pathways To Sustainable Development And Poverty Eradication A Synthesis For Policy Makers Towards A. Www.Unep.Org/Greeneconomy
Widiastuti, T., Al Shami, A.-S., Mawardi, I., Zulaikha, S., Atiya, N., & Rusanti, E. (2025). Unlocking The Future Of Green Finance: A Bibliometric And Systematic Literature Review On Intellectual Capital And Islamic Financial Development. Journal Of Islamic Marketing, 1–24. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2024-0461
Zaidi, M. M. (2024). Empowering Green Waqf For An Effective Climate-Resilient Malaysia. In Islamic Green Finance (Pp. 172–181). Routledge. Https://Doi.Org/10.4324/9781032672946-22
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
