The Psychological Impact On Adolescents Due To Beauty Standards On Tiktok Applications

Penulis

  • Putri Sarah Naina Universitas Islam Negeri. Ar-raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Mira Fauziah Universitas Islam Negeri. Ar-raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • M. Yusuf M.Y. Universitas Islam Negeri. Ar-raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Kata Kunci:

psychological impact; teens; beauty standards; TikTok; social media

Abstrak

This study aims to explore the psychological impact experienced by adolescents due to exposure to beauty standards displayed on the TikTok application. Using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, this study involved five adolescents aged 16 - 18 years at MAN 4 East Aceh as research subjects. Data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and content analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive - interpretive which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The findings of the study show three main psychological impacts, namely decreased self-esteem,  negative body image, and social anxiety. However, some subjects also reported a motivation to do better despite experiencing psychological impacts. In addition, this study identifies coping strategies used by adolescents to deal with these psychological challenges, including selective content consumption, seeking social support, developing self-acceptance, and utilizing beauty standards as positive motivation. The novelty of this research lies in a phenomenological approach that explores the subjective experiences of adolescent girls in the context of religious Acehnese culture. The implications of the study show the need for psychological intervention programs and digital literacy education to help adolescents use social media more healthily.

Referensi

Agus Gia Kumara. (2018). Qualitative Research Methods. Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Ahmad Dahlan University.

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM5TR). American Psychiatric Publishing.

Astuti, R. W., & Firmawan, A. (2022). Social media and adolescent mental health: A developmental psychology perspective. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Aliana, C. R., Rijal, S., Firdaus, & Soraya. (2025). Light as a metaphor of consciousness: Integrating Suhrawardi's illuminationist philosophy and modern psychology. Psychoislamedia: Journal of Psychology, Vol. 10, No. 2, p. 219. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/Psikoislam/article/view/31741

APJII. (2024). Indonesian Internet User Penetration and Behavior Survey 2024. https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta

DataReportal, Meltwater, & We Are Social. (2024). Digital 2024: Indonesia. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-indonesia

Chen, S., van Tilburg, W. A. P., & Leman, P. J. (2023). Women's self-objectification and strategic self-presentation on social media. Psychology of Women Quarterly, Vol. 47, No. 2, p. 166 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/03616843221143751

Vogel, E. A., Rose, J. P., Roberts, L. R., & Eckles, K. (2014). Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem: A decade in review. Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 3, No. 4, p. 206. https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fppm0000047

Heru Purnomo. (2024). Potpourri of Adolescent Psychology and Its Problems. Cilacap: PT Media Pustaka Indo.

Hidayah, W. A., & Research Team. (2025). The Effect of Social Support on the Psychological Well-Being of KHZ Musthafa Sukamanah Junior High School Students. Journal of Education, Vo. 5, No. 1, p. 45-56. PGRI University Semarang. Accessed from https://journal2.upgris.ac.id/index.php/pedu/article/view/1547

Indasari, et al. (2025). Increasing Adolescent Girls' Mental Resilience through Body Neutrality Education on the TikTok Application. Kacanegara: Journal of Social and Political Sciences, p. 1-15. https://ejournals.itda.ac.id/index.php/KACANEGARA/article/download/2665/pdf

Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, Vol. 25, No. 1, p. 1. 235. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851

Khamim Zarkasih Putro. (2017). "Understanding the Characteristics and Duties of Adolescent Development." APPLICATION: Journal of Applications of Religious Sciences, Vol. 17, No. 1, p. 3. https://studylib.net/doc/25768982/

Tri Puspa Kusumaningsih. (2025). Midwifery Care in Adolescence, Premarital and Preconception Yogyakarta: Masterpiece of Citra Utama.

Mutia Indriyani, et al. (2025). The Effect of the Intensity of Social Media Use of the TikTok Application on Ideal Body Image. TEACHER Journal of Teacher Scientific Work Innovation, Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 68-74. https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/author/view/1793390

Najati, M. U. (2021). Islamic Psychology for Adolescents. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Putri, Desca Angelina and Sri Wahyuning Astuti. (2024). "The Influence of the NAMA Beauty #StayReal Campaign through Instagram on the Perception of Beauty Standards in Indonesia." e-Proceeding of Management, Vol.12, No.3, p. 4 https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/download/26880/25408/53084

Putri, A. R., & Sari, D. P. (2025). How social media affects body image in teenagers. Scientific Journal of Psychological Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, p. 15. https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/jipp/article/view/18798

Rahma, N.P., & Setiasih, I.P. (2021). The Effect of Social Media Use of the TikTok Application on Adolescent Self-Esteem. Journal of Diversity, Vol. 9, No. 2, p. 230. https://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/diversita/article/view/9365

Rizky, R., & Rachmatan, R. (2016). The relationship between body image and consumptive behavior in adolescents in the city of Banda Aceh. Psychoislamedia: Journal of Psychology, Vol. 4, No. 2, p. 185. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/Psikoislam/article/view/2901

Riyanti, B. (2018). Health psychology. Jakarta: University of Indonesia Press.

Saputri, R., Nurhayaty, A., & Prastiwi, D. T. K. (2024). Beauty standards in the digital era: The relationship between social comparison and body image and adolescent self-confidence. Equator: Journal of Education and Social Humanities, 4(4), 446-458. https://researchhub.id/index.php/Khatulistiwa/article/view/8616

Sarlito Wirawan Sarwono. (2014). Theories of Social Psychology. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Susanti, R., & Kurniawan, A. (2023). The relationship between body image and religiosity and consumptive behavior in hijab-wearing adolescent girls. Journal of Malahayati Psychology, Vol. 5, No. 2, p. 6. https://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/PSIKOLOGI/article/view/8436

Sugiyono. (2013). Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Vuong, A. T., Jarman, H. K., Doley, J. R., & McLean, S. A. (2021). Social media use and body dissatisfaction in adolescents: The moderating role of thin- and muscular-ideal internalisation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 18, No. 24, p. 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413222

Wibowo, S. (2023). Psychological intervention in the digital age. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press

Greece, M., Ariyati, I., Hendar, K., Pardi, F., Dewi, E. P., & Maisuri, N. L. (2025). The influence of TikTok media exposure on body image and self-esteem in adolescents. Behavioral Insights & Psychology, Vol. 5, No. 1, 39 - 40 https://journal.kurasinstitute.com/index.php/bip/article/download/1386/987

Diterbitkan

2026-04-21

Cara Mengutip

Naina , . P. S. ., Fauziah , . M. ., & M.Y. , M. Y. . (2026). The Psychological Impact On Adolescents Due To Beauty Standards On Tiktok Applications. JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES), 10(01), 604–612. Diambil dari https://jhss-lppm.unpak.ac.id/index.php/JHSS/article/view/443