The Influence Of Transformational Leadership, Digital Competence, And Employee Engagement On The Performance Of Government Employees At The Panai Tengah \Subdistrict Office
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v10i02..262Kata Kunci:
transformational leadership, digital competence, employee engagement, employee performance.Abstrak
. Employee performance in public sector organizations is increasingly influenced by leadership practices, digital capabilities, and employee involvement, particularly in the context of rapid digital transformation. Subdistrict offices, as the frontline of public services, are required to adapt to technological changes while maintaining effective organizational management. This study aims to examine the effect of transformational leadership, digital competence, and employee engagement on employee performance at the Panai Tengah Subdistrict Office. A quantitative research approach was employed using a survey method. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to employees of the Panai Tengah Subdistrict Office, with a total of 80 respondents involved in this study. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, including partial tests, simultaneous tests, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results of the study reveal that, partially, transformational leadership does not have a significant effect on employee performance, indicating that leadership practices implemented in the organization have not yet directly influenced individual performance outcomes. Employee engagement, which was measured through internal communication, also does not show a significant effect on employee performance, suggesting that existing communication patterns have not fully encouraged active participation and commitment among employees. In contrast, digital competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, demonstrating that employees’ ability to utilize digital technology, manage information, and operate digital tools effectively plays a crucial role in enhancing work productivity and performance quality. Simultaneously, transformational leadership, digital competence, and employee engagement have a significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination indicates that a large proportion of employee performance variation can be explained by the independent variables examined in this study. These findings imply that strengthening digital competence, supported by effective leadership and improved employee engagement, is essential for improving employee performance in public sector organizations.
Referensi
Ahyat, M., & Hamdi, N. (2024). The Influence Of Employee Engagement On Work Efficiency In The Creative Industry In Mataram City: Analysis Of Digital Competence, Dedication, And Work Environment Dimensions. Journal Of Management, 3(2), 748-760.
Al-Kharabsheh, S. A., Attiany, M. S., Alshawabkeh, R. O. K., Hamadneh, S., & Alshurideh, M. T. (2022). The Impact Of Digital Hrm On Employee Performance Through Employee Motivation. International Journal Of Data And Network Science, 7(1), 275-282.
Alamsyah, A. D. N., & Ardiana, I. D. R. K. (2025). Pengaruh Keterlibatan Karyawan, Pengembangan Karir, Dan Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Cv. Berkat Utama Perkasa Nganjuk Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 3(3), 96-108.
Baharrudin, S., Ludfiana, M., Santoso, B., Putra, E. M., & Pratiwi, R. (2021, July). Pengaruh Kompetensi Digital Dan Keterikatan Sdm Terhadap Kinerja Dispermades Provinsi Jawa Tengah. In E-Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Stie Semarang (Senmas) (Vol. 2, No. 1, Pp. 51-59).
Boccoli, G., Gastaldi, L., & Corso, M. (2023). The Evolution Of Employee Engagement: Towards A Social And Contextual Construct For Balancing Individual Performance And Wellbeing Dynamically. International Journal Of Management Reviews, 25(1), 75-98.
Emilia, C., & Soemaryani, I. (2025). Pengaruh Kompetensi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur: Studi Kasus Pada Asn Kantor Camat Jatisampurna. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 11(6. A), 163-184.
Fikri, M., Destikarini, F., Wibowati, J. I., Basron, B., & Efniar, E. (2025). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Sektor E-Commerce: Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Start-Up Di Kota Palembang Indonesia. Mamen: Jurnal Manajemen, 4(4), 861-875.
Galu, A., Mahmud, M., & Mauzu, F. (2025). Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja, Kesesuaian Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Advances In Management & Financial Reporting, 3(3), 909-926.
Handayani, K., Utaminingsih, A., & Santoso, D. (2024). Pengaruh Kompetensi Literasi Digital Dan Komunikasi Yang Intensif Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Negeri Sipil Dengan Sistem Kerja Tim Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(4), 1163-1178.
Heidari, E., Mehrvarz, M., Marzooghi, R., & Stoyanov, S. (2021). The Role Of Digital Informal Learning In The Relationship Between Students' Digital Competence And Academic Engagement During The Covid‐19 Pandemic. Journal Of Computer Assisted Learning, 37(4), 1154-1166.
Heslina, H., & Syahruni, A. (2021). The Influence Of Information Technology, Human Resources Competency And Employee Engagement On Performance Of Employees. Golden Ratio Of Human Resource Management, 1(1), 01-12.
Julianti, D., Nasrul, H. W., & Hadi, M. (2025). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Komitmen Organisasi, Kompetensi Digital, Beban Kerja, Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Kepulauan Riau.
Larasshati, K., & Priyastiwi, P. (2024). Pengaruh Kompetensi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 4(2).
Lidia, L., & Aliya, S. (2025). Pengaruh Transformasi Digital Dan Keterlibatan Aparatur Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Di Dinas Perkebunan Dan Peternakan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Benefit: Journal Of Bussiness, Economics, And Finance, 3(2), 2203-2219.
Mursalim, S. H. (2025). Pengaruh Transformasi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kompetensi Digital Pada Bank Bni Kantor Cabang (Kc) Brawijaya Malang (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).
Pahlan, M., Malian, I., Kesuma, D., & Fitriadi, H. (2025). Transformasi Peran Sumber Daya Manusia Di Era Digital: Pengaruh Kompetensi Digital Dan Budaya Organisasi Yang Adaptif Terhadap Kinerja Manajer Sumber Daya Manusia. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 1152-1161.
Pham, N. T., Ngoc Thuy, V. T., Hai Quang, N., Tuan, T. H., & Uyen, N. H. (2025). Digital Transformation In Human Resources Management And Work-At-Home. The Bottom Line, 38(1), 99-122.
Prasetyaningrum, N., Hadi, S., & Subiyanto, D. (2025). Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Performance Melalui Mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb). Jpek (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan), 9(2), 677-687.
Rasheed, R., Rashid, A., Tunio, M. N., & Amirah, N. A. (2025, February). Measuring The Impact Of Leadership Attributes On Employee Engagement Through Psychological Empowerment: A Study From The Pharmaceutical Industry. In Evidence-Based Hrm: A Global Forum For Empirical Scholarship. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Sandrawati, S., & Aprianti, K. (2025). Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja Dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bima. Riggs: Journal Of Artificial Intelligence And Digital Business, 4(2), 3435-3440.
Saputra, D. G., & Fadhilah, R. A. (2025). Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi Di Era Digital. Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Nusa Science, 1(1), 51-61.
Saragih, Y. H. J., Damanik, E. O., Simbolon, P., & Purba, J. W. P. (2025). Peran Kepemimpinan Dan Teknologi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Universitas Simalungun. Manajemen: Jurnal Ekonomi, 7(3), 1048-1058.
Sujadi, D. K. U., Mairing, J. P., & Arifin, A. H. (2025). Pengaruh Keterlibatan, Beban Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Journal Of Accounting And Finance Management, 6(1), 266-286.
Suratno, E. (2024). Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka: Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Efektif Dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dalam Organisasi Bisnis Di Era Digital. International Journal Of Social, Policy And Law, 5(1), 15-28.
Tatli, H. S., Yavuz, M. S., & Ongel, G. (2023). The Mediator Role Of Task Performance In The Effect Of Digital Literacy On Firm Performance. Marketing I Menedžment Innovacij, 14(2), 75-86.
Trimulyana, R. A. (2025). Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Era Digital Pada Perusahaan Start-Up Di Indonesia. Jurnal Tadbir Peradaban, 5(2), 220-240.
Vinolia, E. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kompetensi, Dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Melalui Transformasi Digital Di Bank Indonesia (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta).
Wenas, J. A., Kurniawan, D. D., & Sigit, K. N. (2025). Pengaruh Keterlibatan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Rumah Makan H. Subali. Journal House Of Business, Economics, Accounting, And Management, 1(1), 40-51.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES)

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







